Point Hope men sentenced for wasteful walrus hunt that caused stampede

By Laurel Andrews, Alaska Dispatch News - April 24, 2017
1266
USGS wildlife biologist working with walruses resting on shore near Point Lay, Alaska. Walruses gathered by the tens of thousands in September 2013 to rest on the shores of the Chukchi Sea near the coastal village of Point Lay, Alaska. Walruses are finding it increasingly difficult to remain offshore in over their preferred foraging grounds in the eastern Chukchi Sea due to unprecedented loss of sea ice in the autumn, which has completely disappeared during 5 of the past 7 years. Drifting sea ice gives walruses a platform to rest on between foraging dives. Without sea ice walruses turn to shore to rest, which forces them to either to commute offshore foraging grounds or to forage near­shore over lower quality foraging grounds. The USGS biologist in this photo is working to apply a behavior tracking radios to walruses to better understand how a loss of sea ice may be affecting the walrus. (Photo taken during USGS research efforts permitted under US Fish and Wildlife Service Permit No. MA801652­3) (Ryan Kingsbery / USGS​​​​​​​)​​​​​​​ Public domain
Walruses rest on the shore near Point Lay, Alaska. (Ryan Kingsbery / USGS​​​​​​​)​​​​​​​

Four men sentenced this week for illegally taking walruses in 2015 must hunt for Point Hope elders and clean whaling equipment as part of their plea agreement.

The four Point Hope residents — Adam Sage, 24, Michael Tuzroyluk Jr., 21, Guy Tuzroyluk, 27, and Jacob Lane, 24 — pleaded guilty this month to illegally taking and wasting walrus at Cape Lisburne in 2015. They were charged in September 2016.

The defendants were qualified to take marine mammals for subsistence as long as they followed federal regulations, prosecutors said. Walruses can be legally killed by Alaska Natives provided that the meat from the animals is properly harvested.

Point Hope is a village of about 700 on Alaska’s northwest coast. Subsistence hunting, fishing and whaling are crucial to the economy and way of life there.

[Point Hope celebrates the gift of the whale]

Large herds of North Pacific walruses haul out on the beach at Cape Lisburne, about 40 miles northeast of Point Hope on the Chukchi Sea coast and within the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge.

On Sept. 2, 2015, while Michael Tuzroyluk manned the boat, Sage and Guy Tuzroyluk shot four walruses at Cape Lisburne and harvested only the animals’ tusks, according to the plea agreement.

The two men got close enough that hundreds of walruses “stampeded off the beach in a panic,” the agreement says, causing some walruses to be trampled to death.

Two days later, the three men returned to Cape Lisburne, along with Lane. More than 1,000 walruses were hauled out on the beach. Again, four were shot, and the herd stampeded.

After the two stampedes, employees of a nearby radar site took photos of the walruses, the agreement says. They reported seeing about 30 dead walruses, nearly half of which were calves.

A tip emailed Wednesday to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, reporting an illegal kill of about two dozen walrus near Cape Lisburne in northwest Alaska in September, included this photo of the scene. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
A photo taken on Sept. 4, 2015, shows dead walruses on the beach at Cape Lisburne in the aftermath of the stampedes. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)

The four men pleaded guilty for harassing the walrus and causing the herd to stampede.

Their plea agreement, finalized Monday, says they must return the walrus ivory and pay $1,000 restitution for walrus conservation projects on Alaska national wildlife refuges. They must make public apologies, and they can’t hunt walrus for a year.

During their three-year probation, they must also perform 500 hours of community service, to include special terms suggested by the Native Village of Point Hope Council, said Stephen Cooper, U.S. district attorney.

The four men must subsistence hunt for Point Hope elders; clean hunting equipment, buildings and grounds for Point Hope whaling captains; and give 12 public presentations about hunting ethics in coastal villages.

Acting U.S. Attorney Bryan Schroder, in a statement Thursday, called the terms a “unique and culturally informed resolution to serious marine mammal violations.”

The tribal council’s executive director was not immediately available for comment Thursday afternoon.