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A 19th century philosophy for a 21st century world

By Olli McIntyre April 14, 2025

In October 1987, Mikhail Gorbachev told an audience in Murmansk about his vision for an Arctic zone of peace. In his speech, made less than three years before he became president of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev outlined his ambitious hopes, stressing a need for regional demilitarization, nuclear disarmament, environmental protection measures, and cooperation in scientific research.

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