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US Navy tests high-tech maritime drones off northern Norway

By Thomas Nilsen, The Barents Observer May 19, 2026

“These manoeuvres are a critical step in developing our unmanned capabilities in the Arctic,” said Captain Jeremy Wheat, commander of a U.S. task force.

The U.S. Unmanned Surface Vessel Squadron on the pier at Ramsund Naval Base near Harstad in northern Norway. Petty Officer 1st Class Brandie

Newly developed high-speed autonomous surface vessels have been seen operating in the fjord outside Ramsund Naval Base during an exercise that runs until 24 May.

“Our deployment of sophisticated unmanned surface and underwater vehicles in the High North marks a landmark moment,” said Vice Admiral J.T. Anderson, commander of the U.S. Sixth Fleet.

“We are pushing the boundaries of innovation in some of the world’s most challenging environmental conditions, proving these technologies can provide a critical defensive edge anywhere in the world,” he said.

Using the new drones, U.S. Navy forces worked alongside the Royal Norwegian Navy to detect, identify and neutralise threats in harsh cold-climate conditions.

“This exercise is strengthening security and surveillance capabilities in the Arctic and High North,” said Commodore Kyrre Haugen, Chief of the Fleet of the Royal Norwegian Navy.

“Together with our allies, we are exploring and testing the use of unmanned systems in this type of operation. By combining advanced autonomous systems with Norwegian expertise in these environments, we are enhancing both situational awareness and our ability to protect critical maritime infrastructure,” Commodore Haugen added.

A Global Autonomous Reconnaissance Craft and Lightfish Unmanned Surface Vessel operate in Breivika Bay during Arctic Sentry 2026. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Brandie Nuzzi) Petty Officer 1st Class Brandie

In a statement, the U.S. Sixth Fleet said the lessons learned during the ongoing exercise would help shape operations in the High North for years to come.

“This is no longer science fiction. We are using cutting-edge technology to transform how we protect and defend the maritime domain, from the surface to the seabed,” said Captain Jeremy Wheat, commander of Naval Task Force 68

U.S. expeditionary personnel are also working with Norwegian explosive ordnance disposal divers. Equipped with specialised diving gear and unmanned underwater systems, the allied teams are focusing on how to neutralise explosive hazards effectively and safely.

In February 2026, NATO launched Arctic Sentry, a military initiative aimed at further strengthening deterrence and defence across the region. The alliance has steadily increased its presence in the Arctic by establishing new structures throughout the region in response to Russia’s military build-up around the Barents Sea over the past two decades.


Located in Kirkenes, Norway, just a few kilometres from the borders to Russia and Finland, the Barents Observer is dedicated to cross-border journalism in Scandinavia, Russia and the wider Arctic.

As a non-profit stock company that is fully owned by its reporters, its editorial decisions are free of regional, national or private-sector influence. It has been a partner to ABJ and its predecessors since 2016.

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